Research is the gathering of information needed for a product/type of media. There are many different types of research, all used for gathering different types of information.
- Secondary Research
- Research already compiled and organised for you.
- Primary Research
- New research carried out to answer a certain question.
- Audience Research
- Information about the audiences lifestyle & economy
- Market Research
- Research to gather information about target markets
- Production Research
- Research to determine what you will need to release the product at end of production
Examples of these are:
- Secondary Research
- Books, Internet, Magazines, Previous polls/questionnaires
- These methods make it easier and faster to gather information, however sometimes cannot be reliable.
- Primary Research
- Questionnaires carried out yourself
- Slower gathering of information, more reliable than secondary research, however questionnaires can sometimes be unreliable (due to people not answering honestly)
- Audience Research
- Questionnaires asking people about their lifestyle and economy
- Useful information about target audiences lifestyle, however shares the same cons as primary research.
- Market Research
- Looking at competing products in the market
- Useful if product is not unique, if product is too similar to others could lead to copyright issues.
- Production Research
- Certification, copyrighting,recce’s, risk assessment
- Needed to legalise product/type of media, can take time but is compulsory.
All of these different types of research have different uses, these are some of the main ones:
- Secondary Research
- Find out information to reach target market/audience
- Primary Research
- Find out information to reach target market/audience
- Audience Research
- To find out about target audience to base product on their needs
- Market Research
- To find out information about competing products to compete against them and meet audiences wants/needs
- Production Research
- To release product legally and safely. To create a satisfactory product for the market
Media/product producers need to carry out this research in order to reach a target market more easily, to compete against competition and to make money.